"guth" meaning in Old Irish

See guth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʊθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵʰewH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gutus}} Proto-Celtic *gutus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro||*ǵʰuHtus}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|gotho|or|gotha||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} guth m (genitive gotho or gotha), {{sga-noun|m|gotho|gen2=gotha}} guth m (genitive gotho or gotha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|goth|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=guth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=gothu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=guth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=gothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=guth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=gotho+L|gen_du2=gotha+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=gothae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gotho+H|gen_sg2=gotha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=guth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gothae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=guth|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=guth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=gothu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=guth|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|g|uth}} Forms: gotho [genitive], gotha [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], guth [nominative, singular], guth [dual, nominative], gothae [nominative, plural], guth [singular, vocative], guth [dual, vocative], gothu [plural, vocative], guth [accusative, singular], guth [accusative, dual], gothu [accusative, plural], gotho [genitive, singular], gotha [genitive, singular], gotho [dual, genitive], gotha [dual, genitive], gothae [genitive, plural], guth [dative, singular], gothaib [dative, dual], gothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], guth [mutation, mutation-radical], guth [mutation, mutation-nasal], nguth [mutation]
  1. voice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-guth-sga-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. sound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-guth-sga-noun-3SlELeym Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: guth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "goo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: goo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: goo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: guth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nguth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gotho",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "gotha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gotho",
        "gen2": "gotha"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goth",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "guth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "guth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "gothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "guth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "gotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "gothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "guth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "guth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "guth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "guth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "uth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-guth-sga-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-guth-sga-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: guth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "goo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: goo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: goo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: guth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nguth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gotho",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "gotha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gotho",
        "gen2": "gotha"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goth",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "guth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "guth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "gothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "guth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "gotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "gothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "guth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "guth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "guth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "guth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "uth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for guth meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.